While antisemitic incidents have increased in recent years, both online and offline, there has also been a decades-long effort at European and international levels to combat this issue through various policies and initiatives. These steps have encouraged Member States to develop and implement more concrete strategies to address antisemitism, reflecting growing awareness and action across multiple fronts. While EU frameworks have played a role in shaping these efforts, the fight against all forms of discrimination is an ongoing challenge that requires sustained commitment.

This timeline of policy milestones over the last half-century highlights both progress and the work still needed to effectively address antisemitism in all its forms.
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Policy Milestones to combat antisemitism