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Guardians of History and Community: the Role of Europe’s Jewish Museums

26/02/2025

by the European Association for the Preservation and Promotion of Jewish Culture and Heritage (AEPJ) 

Jewish museums across Europe serve as vital windows into the rich tapestry of Jewish history, culture, and resilience. These institutions are not merely repositories of artefacts; they are living spaces that foster understanding, dialogue, and community engagement.

In Estonia, the Estonian Jewish Museum in Tallinn offers a remarkable glimpse into the history of Jewish life in the region, which dates back to the 14th century. Through exhibits on pre-war life, the impact of the Holocaust, and the revival of Jewish communities, the museum stands as a testament to survival and renewal. Its role extends beyond preservation; it regularly hosts cultural events, lectures, and educational programmes, bringing together people from diverse backgrounds to celebrate and learn about Jewish heritage.

Elsewhere on the continent, Spain boasts several prominent Jewish museums, such as the Sephardic Museum in Toledo and the Girona Jewish History Museum. These institutions delve into Spain’s medieval Jewish Golden Age, exploring contributions to science, philosophy, and the arts before the expulsion of Jews in 1492. In recent years, these museums have become vibrant cultural hubs, hosting festivals, concerts, and interfaith dialogue that connects historical narratives to contemporary Jewish life.

Across Europe, Jewish museums are catalysts for community and reflection. They play an essential role in promoting cultural understanding and tackling antisemitism by building bridges between communities.  Events such as Holocaust Remembrance Day and exhibitions on modern Jewish life invite visitors to engage actively with both the past and the present.

By preserving history while fostering community connection, Europe’s Jewish museums ensure that Jewish culture remains a vital, visible part of European identity. They remind us that Jewish heritage is not only a story of survival but also encompasses a shared legacy of resilience and creativity that continues to inspire.